In Vitro Validation of a Numerical Simulation of Leaflet Kinematics in a Polymeric Aortic Valve Under Physiological Conditions.

TitleIn Vitro Validation of a Numerical Simulation of Leaflet Kinematics in a Polymeric Aortic Valve Under Physiological Conditions.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsGharaie SHassanzade, Mosadegh B, Morsi Y
JournalCardiovasc Eng Technol
Volume9
Issue1
Pagination42-52
Date Published2018 03
ISSN1869-4098
KeywordsAortic Valve, Biomechanical Phenomena, Computer Simulation, Heart Valve Prosthesis, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, Hemodynamics, Humans, Materials Testing, Models, Cardiovascular, Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted, Polymers, Prosthesis Design, Reproducibility of Results
Abstract

This paper describes a computational method to simulate the non-linear structural deformation of a polymeric aortic valve under physiological conditions. Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method is incorporated in the fluid-structure interaction simulation, and then validated by comparing the predicted kinematics of the valve's leaflets to in vitro measurements on a custom-made polymeric aortic valve. The predicted kinematics of the valve's leaflets was in good agreement with the experimental results with a maximum error of 15% in a single cardiac cycle. The fluid-structure interaction model presented in this study can simulate structural behaviour of a stented valve with flexible leaflets, providing insight into the haemodynamic performance of a polymeric aortic valve.

DOI10.1007/s13239-018-0340-7
Alternate JournalCardiovasc Eng Technol
PubMed ID29322329
Related Institute: 
Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging (Dalio ICI)

Weill Cornell Medicine
Department of Radiology
525 East 68th Street New York, NY 10065